美國司法部：境外伺服器的數據也是我們的！

先前美國紐約地方法官令微軟公司交出存儲在愛爾蘭數據中心伺服器的數據，微軟宣布海外伺服器不受美國法律管轄並積極提供數據，美國司法部近日確認任何在美國運營的公司數據都處於美國法律的管轄範圍，即使是境外伺服器上的數據也必須遵照搜查令提供。

2014 年 4 月美國紐約南區法官向一名微軟郵件用戶發出傳票，傳票內容包括了這名用戶的全部郵件往來信息，這些信息存儲在微軟唯一都柏林的數據中心伺服器中。微軟公司認爲美國法庭發出的傳票對境外伺服器無效。該法官認爲傳票的效力等同於搜查令，根據美國法律的相關規定，任何公司和個人在接到搜查令後必須提供要求的消息，無論信息存儲在哪。

微軟就此事向美國聯邦法院提起上訴，美國司法部近日作出聲明稱，微軟、蘋果等公司認爲境外伺服器數據不受美國法律管轄的看法是錯誤的，針對這一爭議的基本原則是，任何在美國依法運營的公司都適用於美國法律管轄，無論該公司擁有的信息數據存儲是否在美國境內，其內容不享受美國憲法第四修正案保護。

微軟律師表示司法部的表態對於科技産業有著廣泛影響，國會沒有權力將搜查令的效力推廣至他國領土，微軟愛爾蘭數據中心的大門不會因美國政府發出的搜查令敞開大門。

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